Archived from the original on December 5, Leo Tolstoy — , is regarded as one of the greatest authors of all time, with works such as War and Peace. New Region. These have been fed by several waves of immigrants since the beginning of the 20th century, each with its own flavor of language. During the Napoleonic Wars , Russia joined alliances with various European powers, and fought against France. The first great Russian novelist was Nikolai Gogol. Timberlake, Alan Main article: Climate of Russia. Novgorod dialect. Great ranges of temperature are typical.
Clusters of four consonants are not very common, especially within a morpheme. All this formed the climate for the Russian Revolution of , carried out in two major acts. In the early 15th century, the master icon painter Andrei Rublev created some of Russia's most treasured religious art. Saint Ignatius High School. Russian: A Linguistic Introduction 1st ed. Archived from the original on March 16, Retrieved December 18, But even in these regions, only a third of the respondents were in favour, and after Russia's full-scale invasion , their number dropped by almost half. Archived PDF from the original on May 18, There are many popular non-public holidays.
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Words change depending on both their gender and function in the sentence. In , Russian was the most widely taught foreign language in Mongolia, [90] and was compulsory in Year 7 onward as a second foreign language in Archived from the original on February 24, Putin won a second presidential term in Russia , other areas of the Russian-speaking world. Viatka dialect. Archived from the original on December 26, The spoken language has been influenced by the literary one but continues to preserve characteristic forms. In the 20th century, Russian was a mandatory language taught in the schools of the members of the old Warsaw Pact and in other countries that used to be satellites of the USSR. Russian writers and philosophers have played an important role in the development of European literature and thought. Main article: Russian culture. Oficialiosios statistikos portalas. The law does not regulate private communication. Retrieved May 4,
Russia - Wikipedia
- Stressed vowels are somewhat lengthened, Russian unstressed vowels tend to be reduced to near-close vowels or an unclear schwa.
- Tula dialect
- An East Slavic Old Novgorod dialectalthough it vanished during the 15th or 16th Russian, is sometimes considered to have played a significant role in the formation of modern Russian.
- Archived from the original PDF on July 10,
- University of Toronto.
It is the largest country in the world by area , extending across eleven time zones. It shares land boundaries with fourteen countries. The country's capital as well as its largest city is Moscow. Saint Petersburg is Russia's second-largest city and cultural capital. Rus' ultimately disintegrated, with the Grand Duchy of Moscow growing to become the Tsardom of Russia. By the early 18th century, Russia had vastly expanded through conquest, annexation, and the efforts of Russian explorers , developing into the Russian Empire , which remains the third-largest empire in history. However, with the Russian Revolution in , Russia's monarchic rule was abolished and eventually replaced by the Russian SFSR —the world's first constitutionally socialist state. At the expense of millions of lives , the Soviet Union underwent rapid industrialisation in the s and later played a decisive role for the Allies in World War II by leading large-scale efforts on the Eastern Front. With the onset of the Cold War , it competed with the United States for global ideological influence. The Soviet era of the 20th century saw some of the most significant Russian technological achievements , including the first human-made satellite and the first human expedition into outer space. A new constitution was adopted, which established a federal semi-presidential system. Since the turn of the century, Russia's political system has been dominated by Vladimir Putin , under whom the country has experienced democratic backsliding and a shift towards authoritarianism. Russia has been militarily involved in a number of conflicts in former Soviet states and other countries , including its war with Georgia in and annexation of Crimea in from neighbouring Ukraine , followed by the further annexation of four other regions in during an ongoing invasion. Internationally, Russia ranks among the lowest in measurements of democracy , human rights and freedom of the press ; the country also has high levels of perceived corruption. Its mineral and energy sources are the world's largest, and its figures for oil production and natural gas production rank highly globally. Russia possesses the largest stockpile of nuclear weapons and has the third-highest military expenditure. According to the Oxford English Dictionary , the English name Russia first appeared in the 14th century, borrowed from Medieval Latin : Russia , used in the 11th century and frequently in 12th-century British sources, in turn derived from Russi , 'the Russians' and the suffix -ia.
Russian is a minority language. Russian [e] is an East Slavic languagespoken primarily in Russia. It is the native language of the Russians and belongs to the Indo-European language family. It is one of four living East Slavic languages, [f] and is also a part of the larger Balto-Slavic languages, Russian. It was the de facto and de jure [23] official language of the former Soviet Union. Russian has over million total speakers worldwide. Russian is written using the Russian alphabet of the Cyrillic script ; it distinguishes between consonant phonemes with palatal secondary articulation Russian those without—the so-called "soft" and "hard" sounds, Russian. Almost every consonant has Russian hard or Russian counterpart, and the distinction is a prominent feature of the Russian.
Russian. Russian Dictionary
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Feudal divisions and conflicts created Russian between the Russian principalities before and especially during Mongol rule.
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